Main Problems of Lexicology Essay

Lexicology is the study of words-their menanigs and relationships. * English vocabulary is one of the most extensive amongst the world’s lang.contains an immense number of words of forerign origin. * lexicology has to study the etymology of word,e.g.their origin, their development and function * And English is lang.which had changed a lot in a short period of time * So, lexicology has to deal with all the changes in grammar and the vocabulary. WHY ARE WORDS BORROWED FROM 1 LANGUAGE INTO ANOTHER 2 Borrowing is a consequence of cultural contact between two language communities. Borrowing of words can go in both directions between the two languages in contact, but often there is an asymmetry, such that more words go from one side to the other. In this case the source language community has some advantage of power, prestige and/or wealth that makes the objects and ideas it brings desirable and useful to the borrowing language community. For example, the Germanic tribes in the first few centuries A.D. adopted numerous loanwords from Latin as they adopted new products via trade with the Romans. Few Germanic words, on the other hand, passed into Latin.The actual process of borrowing is complex and involves many usage events (i.e. instances of use of the new word). Generally, some speakers of the borrowing language know the source language too, or at least enough of it to utilize the relevant word. They (often consciously) adopt the new word when speaking the borrowing language, because it most exactly fits the idea they are trying to express. If they are bilingual in the source language, which is often the case, they might pronounce the words the same or similar to the way they are pronounced in the source language. For example, English speakers adopted the word garage from French, at first with a pronunciation nearer to the French pronunciation than is now usually found. Presumably the very first speakers who used the word in English knew at least some French and heard the word used by French speakers, in a French-speaking context. PHONETIC ADJUSTMENT OF BORROWED WORDS 3 Purely phonetic change involves no reshuffling of the contrasts of a phonological system. All phonological systems are complex affairs with many small adjustments in phonetics depending on phonetic environment, position in the word, and so on. For the most part, phonetic changes are examples of allophonic differentiation or assimilation, that is, sounds in specific environments acquire new phonetic features or perhaps lose phonetic features they originally had.Many phonetic changes provide the raw ingredients for later phonemic innovations. In Proto-Italic, for example, intervocalic */s/ became *[z]. This was a phonetic change, a mild and superficial complication in the phonological system only, but when this *[z] merged with */r/, the effect on the phonological system was greater. TRANSLATION LOANS 4 By translation-loans (calques) we indicate borrowings of a special kind. They are not taken into the vocabulary of another language more or less in the same phonemic shape in which they have been functioning in their own language, but undergo the process of translation. It is quite obvious that it is only compound words (i. e. words of two or more stems) which can be subjected to such an operation, each stem being translated separately: masterpiece (from German Meisterstà ¼ck), wonder child (from German Wunderkind), first dancer (from Italian prima-ballerina). ANTONYMS ACCORDING TO WORD DERIVATIONAL STRUCTURE 5 Derivational antonyms. The regular type of derivational antonyms contains negative prefixes: dis-, il- /im-/in-/ir and un-. Other negative prefixes occur in this function only occasionally. Modern English prefers to form an antonym with the prefix un-; the suffix –less is old and not productive anymore. In the oppositions like hopeful – hopeless, useful –useless the suffix –less is contrasting to the suffix -ful, not to the stem (otherwise the antonyms would be: hope – hopeless). E.g. selfish – unselfish, not selfish – â€Å"selfishless†. Derivational antonyms may be characterised as contradictory. A pair of derivational antonyms forms a binary opposition (complementary root antonyms). E.g. logical – illogical, appear – disappear. Not only words, but set expressions as well, can be grouped into antonymic pairs. E.g. by accident – on purpose. BROADENING AND NARROWING 6 â€Å"Broadening of meaning. This occurs when a word with a specific or limited meaning is widened. The broadening process is technically called generalization. An example of generalization is the word business, which originally meant ‘the state of being busy, careworn, or anxious,’ and was broadened to encompass all kinds of work or occupations.† Another example of the broadening of meaning is pipe. Its earliest recorded meaning was â€Å"a musical wind instrument†. Nowadays it can denote any hollow oblong cylindrical body (e. g. water pipes). This meaning developed through transference based on the similarity of shape (pipe as a musical instrument is also a hollow oblong cylindrical object) which finally led to a considerable broadening of the range of meaning. â€Å"Narrowing of meaning. This happens when a word with a general meaning is by degrees applied to something much more specific. The word litter, for example, meant originally (before 1300) ‘a bed,’ then gradually narrowed down to ‘bedding,’ then to ‘animals on a bedding of straw,’ and finally to things scattered about, odds and ends. . . . Other examples of specialization are deer, which originally had the general meaning ‘animal,’ girl, which meant originally ‘a young person,’ and meat, whose original meaning was ‘food.'† We say that narrowing takes place when a word comes to refer to only part of the original meaning. The history of the word hound in English neatly illustrates this process. The word was originally pronounced hund in English, and it was the generic word for any kind of dog at all. This original meaning is retained, for example, in German, where the word Hund simply means ‘dog.’ 7. Phraseological units are a kind of ready-made blocks which fit into the structure of a sentence performing a certain syntactical function, more or less as words do. EXP: We never know the value of water till the well is dry. You can take the horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink. Those who live in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones. The first distinctive feature that strikes one is the obvious structural dissimilarity. If one compares proverbs and phraseological units in the semantic aspect, the difference seems to become obvious. Proverbs could be best compared with minute fables for, like the latter, they sum up the collective experience of the community. They moralize (Hell is paved with good intentions), give advice (Don’t judge a tree by its bark}, give warning (If you sing before breakfast, you will cry before night), admonish (Liars should have good memories) No phraseological unit ever does any of these things. They do not stand for whole statements as proverbs do but for a single concept. Their function in speech is purely nominative (i. e. they denote an object, an act, etc.). The function of proverbs in speech, though, is communicative (i. e. they impart certain information).

How to Describe an Animal

Unit two – grade 12 Writing a field guide about an animal: The †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ is one of the (most common , most dangerous , biggest , largest) (mammals, birds, reptiles, sea animals , desert animals, forest animals) in the world. It lives in †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ and †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Males are †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. centimeters high and †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ centimeters long. While females are †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. centimeters high and †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ centimeters long. It lives in (packs – families – cackles – groups – clans) of †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. to †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. animals. Or ( It is a loner animal that doesn’t like to live in groups. )} The strongest (female-male) is the leader of the group. So, It leads them for their hunt or fighting. First of all , this animal uses different sounds to communicate together. For example, It moans to show it is unhappy. It sometimes howls to keep the group together. It usually trumpets when it is frightened or in danger. It also groans to warn its group of danger saying â€Å"Danger ahead†. It may howl to begin the hunt or to return to the den. To sum up, this animal makes loud noises for many reasons. Most importantly, the †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ hunts at (day – night) so it is a nocturnal animal that sleeps by day and is active at night. It survives on different kinds of (animals – plants) such as †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Therefore it is a (herbivore – carnivore- omnivore). It lives in (dens, stables , caves , trees) . It eventually uses its (sharp claws – premolars – beaks – horns) to defend itself against its predators or to hunt and intimidate its prey. On the other hand this animal is hunted by humans to take its (fur – tusks – feathers – skin) and make (medicine – jewelry – coats – shoes – belts – bags). As a result this animal is endangered and the governments enforced a law to stop hunting it and built natural habitats to protect it from extinction. In conclusion, When you are in the (woods – ocean – desert – forest – jungle) , you may hear their scary sounds. But don't be afraid, they are just speaking to each others in a language that only they understand.

The legend of bagger vance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The legend of bagger vance - Essay Example Bagger Vance as the title of the film suggests represents hope. He serves as though he is the character portraying God as the source of light in the darkest of times. He was there to guide Junuh and to help him find his swing. But he will not always be there. There will come a time when his work is done and just like Junuh, he had to see to the end to the game by himself and take to heart all he had learned. He was no longer necessary and unlike what Junuh at first thought as he was reluctant to let him go, time comes when that hand that helps and the voice that guides must be let go. The story was set in an appropriate time in the history of the South and as it was based on a true, it merely made the film even more interesting. It was after the war and everyone was down on their luck with the Great Depression. Rannulph Junuh, who had been the most promising golfer from the South cannot get on his feet and was on a drinking and gambling spree each night. Adele Invergordon, the daughter of who once was the wealthiest man in town had to deal with the grief of her father’s lost and the load of debt she had inherited. This was when she concocted the thought of inviting the two best players in the country to play in an invitation match to help boost the ailing business she had taken over. Junuh was unenthusiastically thrown into the match thinking it would be as easy as years before. Everyone was coping with one thing or another and it was only through the little boy Hardy Greaves, with all his innocence and passion that they realize what they have been missing by wallowing in misery. The truth of the matter is change is not the only constant thing in the world, problems also form part of life. It may not always be there and it may not always be the same level for everyone but just about everybody has problems. There are

JVA Corporation Simulation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

JVA Corporation Simulation - Assignment Example Additionally, a communications and consultation plan needs to be put in place, so that employees understand the reason for these changes and see them as an alternative to redundancies, which would be a far worse option because they fail to take into account the future of the workers (Rue & Lloyd, 2009). Internal equity is when the job evaluation determines the internal value of the job. The point factor job evaluation is the quantifiable process explaining the reasons for pay differences and classifications. The point factor jobs evaluation determines the internal value of jobs by placing them in a hierarchy of grades based on compensable factors. Compensable factors include experience, education, technical skills, and working conditions (Rue & Lloyd, 2009). This approach is to be retained, with no major changes proposed to core salary levels. This will reassure workers. External equity is the second principle in compensation and it compares the salaries and benefits of the JVA Corporation employees to other workers in the same industry. In order to be competitive, the JVA Corporation must conduct a survey to see if the salaries/additional compensation perks are similar in other agencies. The jobs in other companies dealing in wireless technology devices are benchmarked because they include bonuses, travel rewards, commissions, profit sharing, and duties in a broad range of jobs. External equity can help managers make strategic decisions regarding the company’s compensation programs (Flannery, 2011).

World Fusion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

World Fusion - Essay Example According to Mathew Montfort, the author of â€Å"Ancient Traditions—Future Possibilities: Rhythmic Training Through The Traditions of Africa, Bali, and India,† he defines it as music consistent of a variety of musical ideas from the world’s traditions. World fusion music is a variant definition of the term world music. To this end, Dr. Robert Brown, an ethnomusicologist from the Center of World Music, used world music in reference to all the traditional music available throughout the world which is inclusive of Cajun and Balinese music. On the other hand, Montfort incorporated the term fusion as a distinguishing term of the contemporary sound by ‘Ancient Future,’ from the traditional music that inspired it (Broughton, Simon, Trillo, and Ellingham, 56). World fusion music has been largely influenced by the cross cultural interaction of people all over the world that resulted into the exchange music. For example, Flamenco music is believed to be the r esult of the cross-cultural interaction between Cale and Andalucian people. Evidently, composers of cross cultural music are driven by the conscious efforts to exhibit the significance of learning and appreciating music from different cultures. The subsequent sections will delve into characteristics of the genre, instruments, culture, religion, prominent composers, aspects of notation, performance venues, and other aspects related to world fusions music. Characteristics of World Fusion World fusion music delves into the realistic musical background within various traditions. To this end, world fusion can be seen as a process involving different stages. The first stage of world fusion music entails the experiences that are evident when musicians drawn from different cultures and devoid of knowledge of each other’s traditions attempt to establish a common ground. In this regard, there are usually mixed results characteristics of great moments and instances of searching (Brought on and Burton, 76) The second stage is characterized with many musicians studying different music types in search of knowledge and inspiration and consequently applying the information acquired to create their art. In this regard, this stage is synonymous with the conception of ‘Ancient Future’ in 1978. The final stage is evident when master musicians drawn from different cultures create world fusion following years of learning from each other and created an understanding of each other traditions. Evidently, the third stage world fusion music is evident in the â€Å"Planet Passion† record produced by Ancient Future. In this regard, whenever master musicians drawn from different cultures perform together, there are a host of benefits which arise. To this end, the musicians achieve growth as they learn new forms and techniques which further enriches their music. World fusion is equally a blending of different musical genres that complement each other and consequent ly enrich knowledge in the global music. Furthermore, there is also a blend in tempo, rhythm, dynamic and style. To this end, world fusion entails a cross cultural music collaboration of indigenous, western classical and folk tunes which result into a unique musical blend. Other musical characteristics of world fusion entail modal and none Western scales, complex rhythmic patterns and melismas (Broughton, Simon, Ellingham, and Trillo, 192). Furthermore, the thematic messages synonymous with world fusion music include exploitation of indigenous people, conservation and political undertones concerning war. The rhythmic characteristics synonymous with world fusions music is evident from the messages normally conveyed. The conveyance of the rhythmic stories reverberates with the daily experiences of life. The

Reflections Associated with I Just Wanna Be Average Essay

Reflections Associated with I Just Wanna Be Average - Essay Example Rose in this book presents his fellow students as products of environment they are in. During the time he was in vocational school, he is presented to us as an average student who is rarely noticed in class. Mike Rose is not limited by his brains but by his surrounding and the fact that he is a vocational student. It is ironic that in this particular category as student they are not expected to do well even by their own teachers. Students in this surrounding have low expectations and as a result, they perform poorly because that is what they are made to believe. In reality, there is a choice to perform well, but students in most cases follow the standards or levels set by the teachers. What makes this book outstanding is the fact that Mike Rose is placed in these classes as a result of confusion but, due to his strong character and determination he decides to take the enrollment. Even though, a student Rose closely examines his teachers and fellow classmates. Through his essay, he ex plains that his teachers act as if they do not want to teach; in a much-unexpected way, they use violence and lack of teaching plans to control students. This act negates the rule that students need motivation from their environment and especially their teachers. However, Rose looks at these from both sides and states that his fellow classmates do not express any desire to learn. Students in this essay paint learners who are into fights, parties and slacking off as non-performers and lack academic visions (Joy 2008). The value of student determination is illustrated through Rose because he has to travel to school using two buses. His first bus leaves him midpoint from South Los Angeles and second one takes him through forests and lots of flowers as he mentions in the essay. He also discovered some special qualities from his fellow students, which reveals one, fact that students are not as bad as they seem there is always what can be done. One of his classmates that caught his attent ion was Ken Harvey who always gave sincere answers. When asked about his expectations, he states, that he wants nothing but be average. Rose analyzes this situation further why Ken thought in such a way. He attributes these to the difficulties that students go through in their school years. Rose argues that life is wild and confusing at this particular stage of development and that by settling for low standards makes their lives a little bearable. These theory he later confirms when he joints a typical school. The standards that are set are high for him and he feels like he should be a common student, like Ken. The idea that students will always strive to achieve the set standards comes into play when Rose’s Dad dies. He is left alone and feels like he is not going to make it, fortunately at this particular time a man named Mr. McFarland is introduced as their English teacher, these man comes in with disorder and eccentrics. Despite these Rose finds he likes the teacher becau se he has his students at heart and encourages them to work hard. As a result of this attitude rose finds himself interested in learning more than ever, eventually the teacher convinces him to enroll for college education. Through his effort and encouragement from McFarland, Rose ends up perusing college education and finds his true self. This essay reveals many interesting facts about motivation in

Urban Transportation Problems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Urban Transportation Problems - Assignment Example ch activities close to each other and to residences, so that the shorter trip changes from what should have been an external trip by motor vehicle, to an internal walk, bike, or transit trip (Feldman, Ewing & Walters, 2010). Because the mixed use configuration is essentially internal and encourages pedestrian and non-automobile transportation methods, the forecasting of traffic patterns through trip generation and traffic projection utilised by practitioners tended to be similar to each other. The Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) have formulated a method by which trip generation can be performed. Feldman, Ewing and Walters (2010) describe the procedure in the following steps: The estimated figures are then multiplied by a set of per-unit trip generation rates that ITE has developed, to get a preliminary estimate of the number of vehicle trips that are generated by the site; The initial estimates of generated trips are then lowered by a certain percentage, based on lookup tables by the ITE. The reduction represents the internal capture of trips in the mixed use development. The share of internal trips as shown in the look-up table is multiplied by the total number of trips for each of the different uses, to arrive at a first estimate of internal trips for each use. For each pair of uses (production and attraction, or source and destination use) are reconciled, so that the number of internal trips produced by one use is equal to the number of trips attracted by the other use. The lower of the two estimates of internal trips is the limitation of the number of internal trips created by the other use (Feldman, Ewing & Walters, 2010). The traditional trip generation method developed by the ITE has some advantages when applied to mixed-use development areas. First, the process appears to be objective, because if two different analysts worked on the same data, they will arrive at the same result. The steps used for calculation are specific and do not

Tech Guide 2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Tech Guide 2 - Assignment Example software verifies eligibility of patients for every medical procedure, besides helping in automatic posting of remittance of workers (Tang and Stratton 566). In addition, AccuMed has the ability to provide custom reports as well as reminding medical officers and nurses of the appointments and scheduling. Further, the software can support HIEs connections with RHIOs through the help of HL7. Praxis EMR is a unique software for medical records that applies minimal reliance on templates. It gives healthcare practitioners easy time to manage appointments. It has billing system integration within it and gives room for charting directly between patients and medical officers and nurses. Further, Praxis EMR enables medical specialists to carry out an electronic prescription of drugs to patients. The health facility is unique because it can recognize handwriting and voices of both patients and medical officers. It also has HIPAA Compliant, lab integration, patient portal, and ONC-ATCB Certified. The management of the healthcare clinic facility has chosen Praxis EMR software. The reason for Praxis the choice is that it has several applications compared to AccuMed. It enables chatting, lab integration and handwriting and voice recognition that are lacking in AccuMed

Risk Analysis(Costa Rica) - international management Essay

Risk Analysis(Costa Rica) - international management - Essay Example chicken, meat, fish, poultry products, and vegetables more than its demand could result to a higher possibility that the supply on-hand will rotten and depreciate its value over time. Unless XYZ would enter into a consignment contract with its suppliers, it is more likely that XYZ would experience a significantly financial loss. The same is true with other food items like canned goods. Over purchasing of slow-moving canned goods increases the supply chain risk associated with its expiration schedule. In some cases, the lack of sufficient supply for a particular consumer goods item could increase the business opportunity loss on the part of XYZ. As part of globalization, XYZ may decide to outsource some of its consumer goods item from other countries. In line with outsourcing, there is an increase supply chain risk associated with the increase of shipping cost due to the sudden increase in the world market prices of oil. As a result of inflation or a sudden weakening of the Costa Rican colon (colones) – the monetary currency in Costa Rica (BBC News; Costa Rica Guide), there is a higher possibility for XYZ to experience a decrease in its annual sales due to the higher market prices of grocery items and the fact that Costa Ricans could purchase less with their money. Having a population size of 4.5 million (BBC News) with 2.3% population growth rate (CostaRica.net) significantly contributes to potential market size for XYZ grocery store. However, there are also a lot of social or cultural risks associated with the types of food items and other non-food products solve at the grocery store. Given the fact that the population of Costa Rica is composed of different races including Ticos and minority groups like Indians, Chinese, Jews, and Black (CostaRica.net), XYZ should be able to accurately identify and consider the cultural aspects of each group in order to satisfy their individual needs and preferences when it comes to food and non-food items. For instance, a

The Meaning of the Patriotism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Meaning of the Patriotism - Essay Example There is a close connection of patriotism with nationalism; however, the difference between the two is pretty much clear and open to all. This means that a man’s love and commitment towards a nation is not limited to only the area of land which he calls it his homeland rather the aspect of patriotism is much more than what is imagined. It is certainly a rule which needs to be connected with his thinking and patriotic individual always remains loyal to his country. It is a fact that the aspect of patriotism has remained different in a number of important ways. It is considered in different meanings and tones all over the world but the basic meaning is similar to everything. It is the bond of love or attachment that one has with his own country. Socially this concept has also had different consequences and meanings in the background of various movements, wars and where patriotism could change the way in which these events have been started. Patriotic movements usually last for a longer period of time since these aim to get the rights which have been denied. Thus patriotism is something more of a trend than anything else if seen broadly. The societal connotation of patriotism is somewhat close to what is noticed for nationalism yet the difference as stated above is there. However, the society keeps a strict check on the levels of patriotism which usually do not change every now and then.

Choosing Among Two Aspirant in an Office Essay Example for Free

Choosing Among Two Aspirant in an Office Essay During the work hunting days of the newly graduates and other professionals, there are lots of pressure and competition among the applicants in different offices or jobs that they are applying for. Let us take a closer look between these two candidates in an office, Obama and Hiliary.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Assuming that they are competing for a job in an office of personnel and communication of a corporation, Obama and Hiliary should meet the qualifications identified by the office as requisites before they could be accepted as staff. The office of personnel and communication is also commonly known as human resource department of a company. However, it scopes further networking and creation of press releases and other researches. It is very necessary for a person who is working in that particular department of the corporation to be socialized with different people, first and foremost, her co-workers. It is because in this job, staff will be meeting people from different walks of life. They are to deal and communicate with different networks. And since there could be loads of works in daily basis, one should be efficient enough to finish a one day job of paper works. Obama, is a graduate of a business related course three years ago in a one of the top universities in California. She graduated with honors and a very good scholastic background and affiliations. She has already three years experience from previous work in a non-government organization as training officer. She is very young at an age 23 going to 24. Hiliary, on the other hand, is of the same age of Obama. However, Hiliary graduated without any special commends but also from one of the top universities Los Angeles. She studied there also a business related course and took several extra short courses in psychology. After her graduation she works in a private company as personnel staff, and eventually, after consistent eight months of excellent work, she seats as the assistant head of human resource department of her previous company. And now, these two young ladies are candidates in an office as head of the personnel and communication of the corporation. There have been qualifications that are being specified a while ago. To choose among these two candidates, their educational background, credentials, and their personality could be tested and compared so as to choose the right person to fit the job. Obama, has a better scholastic standing and background as it shows by her honors and awards during her college education, than Hiliary, who graduated with her diploma only, taken into considerations that they both come from top universities in the world. However, Hiliary, as checked in her working experience and from the company where worked, it was found out that she had a very good social skills and was able to deal with top position people in the corporate world down to the most ordinary worker. She was promoted at the very early eight months of her work period as the assistant head of the human resource department. But Obama, was also found a very persevere and dedicated employee. In terms of their personality, both of the two could socialize and work well with different kind s of people. Since they are candidate in work of a head of the personnel and communication of a corporation, the one who deserves the position, must be acquainted enough and familiar enough with the nature of work. In case of Obama, she worked as training officer in her previous company. Meaning, that she could communicate and lead and guide other people in the company and outside the company. Both of the two have already endured the pressure of professional works. However, Hiliary has already her experience of working as assistant head of human resource department, which is very similar to the work that she is applying now.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In selecting for the right position holder in the corporation, these comparisons and contrast could be one of the bases that could be used. Works Cited â€Å"Ethical Office Politics.† Lifehack.org. (No Date). November 19, 2007 http://www.lifehack.org/articles/lifehack/ethical-office-politics.html

Wonderland Hotel Quality Management Case Study Essay Example for Free

Wonderland Hotel Quality Management Case Study Essay John Chan, Wonderland Hotel’s general manager, has a major public relations problem related to a banquet for TC International that was a complete disaster. The Vice President of TC International is extremely disappointed and upset about the entire banquet. The Vice President felt that every aspect of the banquet from the cocktail reception, to the table setup and flowers, to the food and drinks, to the sound system and photographer were filled with problems and that the Wonderland Hotel had let TC International down badly. After speaking with internal and external players, John Chan discovered that a comedy of errors and miscommunications occurred to render the banquet a failure. First, the technical manager of the PA system was not given enough time to wire the tables because he had to wait for the hotel staff to clear the tables for them. The hotel services manager claimed that he was never told about the type of flowers TC International requested and that the technical group moved the flowers near a heat outlet, virtually destroying the flowers. The conference manager claimed a conference checklist was not supplied to him; therefore he was unaware of the need for video equipment. The head chef and waiter felt the entire evening schedule ran late and that they were both unable to produce adequate food and service due to delays caused by other vendors such as the electricians. Finally, the photographer claimed the conference manager had only booked him for half an hour at 10pm and that he had another booking shortly after. When the photographer arrived, TC International was still in the middle of the meal and the photographer had to leave to attend the other engagement. Had the photographer been aware of the situation, he could have arranged for a partner to stay later. The TC International banquet was a disaster due to lack of leadership, organization, and communication. Also contributing to the failure was a lack of accepting responsibility by the customers and suppliers involved. The external customer is TC International, who is paying a large fee to have a superior banquet executed by Wonderland Hotel. The external supplier is the photographer, who need to be kept informed about time changes in the event scheduling and who should have let the conference manager know of his time limitations due to other engagements. The internal suppliers are the technical manager, hotel services manager, conference manager, and the head chef and waiter. Each of the internal suppliers needs to have time scheduled appropriately to manage each individual responsibility. The internal suppliers each claimed to have been restricted by another internal supplier who infringed on the time each supplier needed to provide superior service. Due to lack of communication and leadership, each internal and external supplier was unaware of the overall affect of time delays and therefore no action was taken to correct the long line of mistakes that contributed to the banquet failure. To prevent similar disasters from occurring in the future, Wonderland Hotel should formulate a Total Quality Management (TQM) strategy. TQM is a management strategy in which an awareness of quality is known in all organizational processes that will lead to increased customer satisfaction (wikipedia, 2007). A key component of TQM is that there is an accountability standard in which every player in the organization holds and understands responsibility to do their part in attaining superior customer satisfaction. In Wonderland Hotel’s case, internal suppliers would understand the need to step up and efficiently organize large events. Each supplier would understand the need for timely delivery of services and quality that would ensure event success. Through increased communication, external suppliers and customers would be educated in their own responsibilities to make the event run smoothly. For example, TC International would be help accountable for communicating all their needs and desires for the event and the photographer would be expected to be available even in the event of a delay in the schedule. All event customers and suppliers would feel a sense of inward responsibility to make the event a success instead of focusing external blame for any problems that occur. Reference http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_Quality_Management

Information System Analysis On Hdfc Bank

Information System Analysis On Hdfc Bank As part of the RBIs liberalization of the Indian Banking Sector in 1994, The Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited received an in principle approval to set up a bank in the private sector. The bank was registered as HDFC Bank Limited, in August 1994 at Mumbai, India. HDFC Bank commenced its operations as a Scheduled Commercial Bank in January 1995. HDFC is one of the Indias premier housing finance company and it experiences an impeccable track record in Indian market as well as internationally. overview HDFC Bank provides a wide range of financial products, assistance and services to its more than 18 million customers across various hundreds of cities in India using multiple distribution channels including ATMs, phone banking, mobile banking and net banking. HDFC Bank is a dynamic bank, with a young and zealous team determined to achieve the vision of becoming a world-class Indian bank. The business philosophy is primarily based on four core values Customer Centred, Operational Excellence, Product Leadership and People. With the belief that the ultimate identity and success of the bank will reside in the exceptional quality of our people and their extraordinary efforts, the bank is proving to do exceptionally well. As on the year ended March 31, 2010, the Bank had a total income of Rs. 19,980.5 crores and net profit of Rs. 2,948.7 crores as against Rs. 19,622.9 crores and Rs. 2,245.0 crores respectively in the previous year signifies the growth and scope of the bank.The bank has three principal business sectors: 1.retail banking, 2.wholesale banking and 3.treasury operations. vision and mission HDFC Banks mission is to be a World Class Indian Bank, maintaining high standard against international standards, putting forward best practices in terms of product offerings, service levels, technology, audit compliance and risk management. The main objective is to continue building excellent customer franchises all across distinct businesses so as to be the best provider for target retail and wholesale customer segments, which will result in healthy profits, consistent with the Banks risk appetite. HDFC Bank is dedicated to do these while also ensuring the upmost levels of ethical standards, integrity and regulatory compliance. Business strategy: Increase the market share in Indias banking and financial services sector by a disciplined growth strategy aiming at balancing quality and growth in profitability. Enhance its technology and open saleable systems in order to deliver increased number of products to increased number of customers and to hold operating costs; Maintain high standards through credit risk management; Develop more and more innovative products and services that attract its targeted audience and address inefficiencies in the Indian market; Develop products and adapt to services that reduce its cost of funds; Aim at healthy earnings growth in financial segment with low volatility. Infrastructure and Operations Profile HDFC Bank was incorporated in August 1994, and, currently has an nationwide network consisting of 1725 Branches and 4232 ATMs in 779 Indian towns and cities. Refer figure 1. HDFC Bank in India operates on the following basic segments: Personal Banking: Includes all financial deals between a commercial bank and an individual. Wholesale Banking: Includes all sorts of financial dealings within Corporates, medium and small Enterprises, Financial Institutions and Trusts as well as the Government Sector. NRI Banking Includes personal banking relations with the Non Resident Indians. HDFC Bank has been recognized, felicitated and awarded by a number of organisations. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM The Banking sector is pretty much used to the concept and implementation of Management Information System since decades. Earlier during the start of 1980s the term MIS was used for the mainly making reports and to analyze the data.. This was then send to Top management, and decision were taken by them accordingly. Management of Information system is really benefitial during taking decisions and is a collected result of both- Data mining and Data Warehousing. Refer figure 2 for benefits of MIS. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ARCHITECTURE: Hub And Spoke Architecture The head quarter of HDFC is located in Mumbai. It has a network based IP which is centralized and the branches are spread across the nation and is connected to the main data centre at Chandvilli in Mumbai. Maharashtra. Network: A regional hub is defined such that the branches are categorized under different regions each having its regional hub. At the main region, the different branches coming under a single location are connected to the hub. These are then further connected to the central data centre using pipes having bandwidth of either 2 Mbps or 64 Kbps.There are two hubs instead of one. In a matter of years to come, HDFC Bank has decided to put connections with the feature of built-in redundancy in the network itself. Like, Madras could be connected to Bangalore and Kolkata, with all three of them being connected to Chandivili. Therefore, if the Kolkata-Chandivili link fails, then Kolkata will use the Madras link to connect to the Chandivili data center. VSAT solutions is used for networking. Servers The bank uses SCO Unix and MicroBanker from i-flex solution. With an increase on number of Banks branches, it became necessary to consider Unix/RISC operating systems instead of an Intel Unix platform, and thus the bank selected the Sun platform. Presently the bank is running its application on a Sun platform. As there was a rise in the volume of transactions, the total number of branches as well as the number of users has resulted in up-gradation of the hardware platform also.The database used is DAS and network SAN. Banking applications The software used by the bank for corporate and retail banking are different. The reason for this is that there was no package which could cater to both the domains. For the corporate sector HDFC Bank used MicroBanker after Flexcube. The Flexcube UBS uses a Compaq Alpha box-GS160. It also uses SAN solutions from Hitachi Data Systems. For the retail sector, the bank uses an offering from i-flex solutions : Finware. There were no issues faced by the bank regarding migration as the products they used were easily upgradeable and were usually supplied by the same set of vendors. The vendors also ensured that the programs that they were supplying had the feature that could conveniently help in migration or upgradation. Storage The bank currently using SAN technology, but they may have to consider NAS technology in the future. This calls for huge investment as various areas such as backup, disaster recovery need to be addressed. The bank has to store data according to the RBI guidelines for seven years, and as it is not necessary to store the data on the net-the bank uses tapes for off-line storage of data. The bank anticipates storage costs to decrease, and bulk purchases would be economical. Disaster Recovery setup The approach is that is needed to protect our data first as the basis for a business continuity plan. The disaster recovery site of the bank is located in Chennai. The data which is tored at the main site is also replicated in real-time online at the site in Chennai as well. Servers store the data at the site of DR and constant replenishment takes place. Incase of any disaster , the data is replicated and is available to use. Hence , both the bank and the customer have a feeling of security. BANK : HDFC BANK Vendor NCR: To provide Cheque Clearing solutions to cheque clearing operations department About NCR: (Refer figure 3) NCR is one of the prime leading vendor of payment and image processing solutions. Its core objective is to assist the financial institutes and companies to deliver products incorporating innovation in the constantly changing scenario of payments. The solution enables transaction with references to items to be captured digitally centralized or distributed to ATMs, branches, processed, archived and exchanged. These solutions are built with intensive knowledge and consulting and analysis by experts, integrated with a full range of high quality imaging transports and ATMs, and supported by a wide range of global customer services.. Other solutions included are like the cheque image processing, image storage and the retrieval, cheque and document imaging software etc. CHEQUE CLEARING PROCESS (INDIA): (Refer figure 4 and 5) The advent of the clearing process takes place with the cheque being deposited in the bank/branch from where it is drawn. The delivery of the cheque takes place to the specific branch or bank. Then the cheque is sent for payment if there are funds available and if the banker is convinced that it is genuine. In case if the cheques are left unpaid, they are returned to the present bank through another clearing which is known as Return Clearing. Signature Verification System (SVS): Refer Figure 6 The Signature Verification System further strengthens the entire process of verification by complete electrification of the whole process. By taking the image of the signature cards, the operators now can have direct access to the stored image of the cheque as well as signature card ,during the time of verifying cheques. The end result is that the entire process of cheque signature verification is carried out at a faster rate, also being more accurate as well as cost-effective compared to that of any other manual process. CONCLUSION: A management information system is a process which necessitates the manager with the information required to manage an organization efficiently and effectively. MIS is considered an essential component of effective and reasonable business decisions. The report concludes that Management Information System is par beneficial to the Banks for its transaction. We have seen the cheque Clearing Process and the involvement of IT for the same.IT contribution to banking Sector has really facilitated fast communication and real time networking. The Signature Verification System ensure the security and thus maintains the faith of the customer. Thus, the degree of customer satisfaction is enhanced. Comment on the HDFC Bank HDFC Bank has done exceptionally well considering its enthusiasm in MIS. Along with NCR it has received many award for preforming excellent. IT has been falicitated with the Multi-Channel Capability award for using the NCR APTRA eMarketing solution by NCR. IT facilitated the customers; communication via email,mobile services etc. It has also received the best ATM Installation and Management Solution award for HDFC Bank adapting to the NCR APTRA eMarketing solution to enhance customer service, reduce ATM transaction times and operating costs, and increase new revenue channels through its ATM network. Thus, establishing such IT infrastructure has reduced cost of paper for letters and faster access to the services available. It has also enhanced the customer experience. But, a lot more can be done on security which can again expand the applications for the customers and will built a sense of trust for the same. REFERENCES 1. www.hdfcbank.com 2. www.scribd.com 3. www.ncr.com 4. www.banktech.com 5. www.rbi.org.in 6. wiki.answer.com

Eulogy for Mother :: Eulogies Eulogy

Eulogy for Mother When I was a young boy, there were three words that my mother said to me each morning, five days a week, nine months a year for 12 years....RISE AND SHINE, she would say. It meant we were to get up for another day of school. If I had known then, what I know now, there would have been about five words I would have said to her each time. My mother didn't have the benefit of a good, solid education. But, she was the smartest person I've ever known. She didn't have a diploma or degree from any school or university. But, she had a PhD in life and yet another, in love. Many had said of her that she did too much for us, her children. It was said that perhaps she loved us too much. But, I ask of you, just how can you do too much for your children and even more, how can you love them too much? What people seemed to forget was the circumstances surrounding our life at home when we were coming up. She had to be both mother and father to us. Yes, we had a father there, in body. It was mama who did for us, it was mama who watched out for us, it was mama who calmed our fears. It was mama who said that one day things would get better for us, that the light at the end of the tunnel wasn't an oncoming train. She was right. There are so many memories of her that I scarcely know where to begin. One that seems to be standing out most right now is when we moved to a place called Woolmarket, MS. This place was so far out in the woods, I think they had to import daylight to separate day from night. My first day in the second grade, I was confused as to what bus to take home from school. So, I decided I would walk home down the road I thought was where we lived. 'As you can imagine, my mother was frantic when the bus came by our house and I didn't get off. She got a neighbor to help her go looking for me, her wayward son. When they came across me, I was so embarrassed, I didn't want to get in the car. My mother ASSURED me I was getting into that car.

Impact of Travel on Culture and the Environment Essay -- Exploratory E

Impact of Travel on Culture and the Environment Travel and mobility play indispensable roles in our lives as modern Americans. Their largest impacts are seen within cultural realms: airplanes, automobiles, trains, and, to a lesser extent, boats allow fast and easy transportation to virtually all parts of the world. Such easy access to the inhabited portions of the planet has facilitated face to face meetings with family, friends, and colleagues living in distant parts of the world; the ability to move quickly and efficiently from home to work or school; and the ability to visit exotic locations for brief, recreational purposes. Usually, these cultural aspects of travel are the most salient when the subject is suggested. Yet, the environment is also a significant factor that deserves consideration during a discussion of travel. For instance, the environment may be the predominant factor when making a decision to travel: one might escape to the beaches of Florida during a snowy winter in Boston, or one might choose to visit the beau tiful mountains of Colorado or an exotic South American rainforest in order to flee the less than thrilling flatlands of the American Midwest. The environment also brings to bear considerable influence during the process of travel. For instance, a flight may be canceled because of a summer storm, or local roads may become impassable during a blizzard. Finally, the process of travel itself greatly impacts the environment. Airplanes and automobiles produce large amounts of harmful air pollutants each time they make a single trip, and the gases they emit have played a significant role in expanding the hole in the ozone layer and increasing global warming. The air pollution has also negatively impacted ... ... they promoted. Works Cited Crystal Cruise Lines story, from cnn.com on March 6, 2003: http://www.cnn.com/2003/TRAVEL/03/06/cruise.ban.ap/index.html Exxon Valdez information, from the EPA website: http://www.epa.gov/oilspill/exxon.htm Diamond, Jared, "Ch. 11: Lethal gift of livestock," in "Guns, Germs, and Steel" W.W. Norton & Co, 1997, ISBN 0-393-03891-2, pp. 195-214 Meyers, Barbara. "Textiles and the Reformation," http://online.sksm.edu/1/papers/p-meyers~textilesreformation Ponting, Clive. Ch.11 from "A Green History of the World," St. Martins Press, NYC, 1991, pp. 224-239. Schneider, Jane. Rumpelstilskin's Bargain: Folklore and the Merchant Capitalist Intensification of Linen Manufacture in Early Modern Europe. In Cloth and Human Experience, edited by Annette B. Weiner and Jane Schneider. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press 1993. pp. 177-213.

The Most Important Element of Style :: Writing Style Styles Essays

The Most Important Element of Style I've collected numerous ideas from both Joseph William's book Style Toward Clarity and Grace and William Strunk and E.B. White's The Elements of Style. These books serve as reference guides to writers seeking guidance in improving their writing skills. I feel the text format of any writing is the most important element of style. The text layout in regards to style deals with font, size and contrast. The font makes the text. You are able to change the font to show importance or the use quotes. An example would be "bolding" an example. A normal font such as Times Roman can be used to for the body. However, a font such as Arial Black allows the text to stand out. Changes in size also have the same effect. These adjustments in the format of the text also creates a contrast in the writing. This allows the reader to easily identify the important points. I feel Strunk and White choose a design that is easy to read and sticks directly to the point. The reader is able to locate the issue and find the solution and an example to problem. The style issue is listed by number and bolded to stand out. An example of the same correct style issue is given in different versions. This allows the reader to apply such style to their own writings. These different topics are stated in bold to be easily read. T he guide gives the reader good examples to assist in their writings. This is important because the reader is searching for something particular and seeking a particular resolution. Providing an easy to read guide is extremely helpful. A guide that is easy to navigate decreases the stress often associated with writing. The ability to find things easy is always helpful. The layout in Williams’ text is not easy to read. The paragraphs often seem connected. The effect of text format to prefered reading is evident in this guide. Several of my classmates agreed that this guide was not as easily accessible as Strunk & White. These feelings were solely based upon the format of the text.

Bordean Hill Cottages Essay

WHAT IS THIS LETTER ABOUT? I am writing this letter to apply for the position of a Senior Prefect at Eggar’s School as I believe I would be an ideal representative for the school and a good role model to those younger than me. INTRO – APPLYING APPLICATION I am genuinely very happy at Eggar’s School and it would be a privilege to be part of the Senior Prefect team underpinning the good work that is done by the staff. I see this position as a central part of the school’s foundations, traditions, and effective communication between students, teachers and the local community. Being a senior prefect is one of the top roles a student can have at a school. They work with the teachers to create a better learning environment and provide opportunities for others to succeed. THE ROLE – WHY IS THE ROLE IMPORTANT? HOW WE VALUE PREFECTS? – GENERAL Personally, I believe that having Senior prefects are important as they act as a leading demonstration of the school’s ethos to the ‘outside world’, not only to the parents of current and prospective pupils but the people in the community surrounding our school. Senior prefects act as leaders; they do this with energy and enthusiasm and with a willingness to put others before themselves. Given their status as leaders and role models, Senior Prefects are a visible and active presence around the school. WHY I WANT TO BE A SENIOR PREFECT What school will get out of it – I believe that if I was to become Senior Prefect, I would be able to share my knowledge and advice about the school to suggest improvements from an experienced pupil’s perspective. I would also be able to provide on-going practical support such as parents evenings, sports days, helping out Eggar’s newspapers etc. My knowledge about the school and how it runs from a pupils perspective (experience gained over the last four years) On-going practical supports (eg. Events, parents evenings, sports days, newsletters, teacher etc†¦) Representing the school Being part of the student voice – giving ideas I have gained from being a senior prefect and applying them towards What I want to get out with it   I think as a person I would also widely benefit from becoming Senior Prefect. I would develop my personal skills and qualities including leadership, responsibility and a sense of service which would help me later in life when I have future careers. Being able to demonstrate high expectations of myself and others is very important to me and something I have always tried to maintain over my many years at Eggar’s School. Managing the extra responsibility with professionalism, integrity, sensitivity and good humour is something I wish to gain if I was to become senior prefect. Nevertheless, I believe that becoming a Senior prefect will push me further to continue my commitment to academic success as this has always been very important to me. Furthermore, to receive recognition from Senior staff and being identified to the student body as someone who has, through my actions and efforts, aspired to exemplify the expectations of Eggar’s school would make me very proud. Looking ahead, I know that the experience of being a prefect will bring added value to my further education and career prospects as it will provide positive evidence for collage and job references. Training from the school/staff particularly in relationship to the leadership role To extend CV Provide positive evidence for collage and job references Develop my ability to use my initiative Benefit from the many opportunities to develop personal skills and qualities, including leadership, responsibility, sense of service and trust Being able to demonstrate high expectations of myself and others Make significant contributions to the wider life of the school To have continued commitment to academic success To be able to manage the extra responsibility with professionalism, integrity, sensitivity and good humour. Be self-motivated, proactive and a reliable team member Receive recognition from Senior staff and being identified to the student body as someone who has, through my actions and efforts, aspired to exemplify the expectations of Eggar’s school. STRENGTHS/WEEKNESSES WHY I AM THE RIGHT PERSON FOR THE JOB (GIVE EXAMLES) PERSONALITY AND SKILLS I think I am the right person to take on a role of senior prefect as I am a trustworthy, reliable and responsible person. On numerous occasions I have devoted time to come into school and participate in school fetes, parent’s evenings and showing parents round the school. This is not something that I feel I have to do, but something that I put myself forward for as I enjoy being part of the Eggar’s community. Furthermore, I have proved to be a good ambassador and role model for the school as in year 8 I put myself forward for the role of helping out at the OAP Party which takes place once a year. During this experience I am also very willing to take on extra responsibility. An example of this is when I volunteered to participate in Eggar’s E-learning group. This is where I had the opportunity to help primary school children develop their ICT skills. In the process, my team were successful in winning the competition for the task that was set. I have had a number of opportunities to develop my communication skills. An example of this when I was asked to participate in the BBC School Report in year 8 with around 20 other students. I found this very useful to help develop my team building skills and I will be able to use this skill if I got the role of senior prefect to help motivate and encourage the prefect team. In terms of academic success, I have always given my full commitment and been very self-disciplined. Which has given me very credible results. I was included in the Eggar’s 21 Club which gave me a real sense of pride. I felt that all my hard work had paid off and I would like to, as a Senior Prefect, be able  to encourage other students to work towards this accolade. I have always realised that maintaining a consistently high attendance record (98.3%) will result in a higher level of academic achievement. My participation in many sports days has given me invaluable teamwork and leadership skills, as I have represented my house in a variety of events. This is valuable experience for the position of Senior prefect, as I feel I will be able to carry out a wide variety of tasks required in this demanding position. UNIFORM Not only is it essential that I represent the school by acting very responsibly, both in my manner and academically, it is equally important that I take a pride in my appearance and dress appropriately. WHAT IS MY VISON/ WHAT I CAN BRING TO THE JOB I feel that I can bring a lot to the role of senior prefect as I am very self-disciplined and this quality would help manage my prefect duties with my study commitments and outside school activities. SUMMARY Thank you for considering my application and taking the time out to read it. Yours sincerely, Eleanor Howard

Network Diagram Essay

2. A medium-sized engineering pie-eyed has three separate engineering offices. In whole(prenominal) office, a local local argona ne twork backs both the engineers in that office. Due to the essential for collaboration among the offices, all the computers should be subject to view and update the info from any of the three offices. In other words, the information storage waiter within each LAN should be accessible to all computers, no matter where they are located. close in a network diagram that cut into raise this configuration.3. A small start-up ac fraternity has a Web-establish node sales ar set aboutment that is written by using PHP and JavaScript. The fraternity is deciding whether to boniface the schema on its own waiters, contract with a hosting friendship for a virtual server, or go to amazons cloud. Volumes are expect to be low at the beginning, and it is substantial to predict the g course of studyth patterns, although there is a potential for rapid growth. 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Journal Article Review Homeless Veterans Essay

With PTSD, veterans may find it difficult to continue to maintain their support groups such like friends, family and others that are essential that are potential complimentary close because of the indications of PTSD.Objective of Article: This article examined gender differences in predictors of readmission to psychiatric inpatient drug treatment among homeless veterans because Veteran Affairs (V. A. ) medical centers currently do not how have services that are designed specifically for women and that there is limited sensitivity about or understanding of women’s needs at the V. A.Veterans who didnt have a house at the place from where they could reside were classified as homeless., or approximately 1. 4 million of a total of 25. 5 million veterans. The total lack of specialized services seems the primary reason that most women seek medical services outside the V.

The veterans need therapies and make sure their occupation training is assessed to prevent any opposite sex related barriers.for women in drug treatment (p. 60). Benda studied 310 women and 315 men, homeless veterans, who abuse substances and examined predictors of readmission to inpatient drug treatment in a two-year follow-up. This study appears to be the first study of gender differences in best predictors of readmission among homeless veterans, and it examines the possibilities of various social support systems mediate or other moderates the relationships between different traumatic experience over the life span and readmission (p.Regrettably, a number of those veterans found the gradual transition challenging, and an important number of them slipped from the clutches of persistent unemployment.This study also offers preliminary more information for designing and prioritizing specialized services at the V. A (p. 63). Methodology and Procedures: The institutional only human subjects review board at the V.

Models like home first require.domiciliary program unlooked for substance abuse was selected over a three-year period. Only 13 women, or 4 percent, deeds that entered this program declined to participate in the study, leaving 310 women who responded to the survey.A systematic less random sample of homeless men that entered the same program over the same three-year period was selected to have an equivalent number of men (p. 64).Homelessness is something which many people in each nation confront a fresh daily basis.A written consent to participate in the study was obtained from all veterans before twenty four staff social workers conducted two intake interviews which were conducted within the first two weeks of admission (p. 66). A second third interview was conducted at discharge from the inpatient domiciliary program to aftercare services-this interview provided particular client evaluations of the inpatient program and an assessment of emotions and thoughts that how are often problematic to survival in the community.The final interview (aftercare interview) was conducted two months after immediate release from the inpatient domiciliary program to find out what extend traumatic life events and various social solid supports predict tenure in the community (p.

Its very common.Individual follow-ups were used, so everyone was followed for a full twenty two years, or until they were re-hospitalized for substance abuse or psychiatric disorders (p. 68). Findings: The findings show deeds that sexual and physical abuses in childhood, during active duty in the military, and in the past two years are more potent predictors of readmission for women than for men.Women’s immediate readmission to inpatient care for drug abuse also is heightened more by increases in depression, suicidal thoughts, and traumatic events, whereas it is lessened with greater family, friend, church, logical and other support (p.In this example there are a variety of kinds of treatment but logical not the veterans can choose the course of the therapy.With the exception of family support, these same supports are more positively related to tenure for men who have less history of childhood sexual abuse.Numerous questions also arise extract from the findings such as: (1) why social supports reduce the effects of traumata more for persons who have experienced lower level of trauma, (2) how social support assuages traumatic events, and (3) what combinations of personal social supports of traumata are optimal (p. 78). Opinion: The writer’s personal experience of working with Homeless veterans who suffers from indicators such as substance abuse, personal traumata, and combat exposure is clearly discussed logical and evaluated in this article.

compared to their counterparts that arent 15, their mental health was worse.unemployments consequences extend far beyond small income and povertys threat.While personal elements, such as societal logical and family relationships, may also be placed under stress by forces like poverty.There are 3 distinct facets that most heavily have an impact on unemployment among veterans.

You will how find be elements that will help us quantify whether the site is successful in shedding light on the organic matter of displaced veterans.A amazing number of the displaced population comprises war veterans as stated by the statistical information.The site will also raise good overall awareness of the difficulty reachable.In the long run, this site is for their advantage.

The Role of Christianity in the Restoration and Remaking of State Power

The survive centuries of the roman print conglomerate was label with cuckoos nest and bloodshed. par pass claimants to the purplish rump invariably waged fight with hotshot a nonher, disrupting on the whole aspects of roman print look in the touch. fierce tribes from neighbour regions took good of this bit by trespassing(a) the countryside, thieving crops and livestock, burning at the stake unblemished t suffers to the background knowlight-emitting diodege and sidesplitting or enslaving papistic peasants. In the cities, enterprising praetorians and senators often lead uprisings, paralyzing frugal occupation as a result.The tragic remnant of the romish conglomerate wear remote goernment agency in t cobblers laster suit and burst the forecast of attaining gratification in this valet de chambre race. Desperate, free and majestic for their lives, hatful during this catamenia were hard-hitting for an p temporary from the subjection that they were experiencing. This need, in turn, prompted the growth and wor exp peerlessnt out of saviorianity. saviourianitys perform service property and predict of in the flesh(predicate) immortality gave a spiritu completelyy disillusion Hellenic orb a modestness to come to living.Further to a greater extent(prenominal) than, the jump for joy of christianity in the authoritative populace pronounced the end of in stooping antediluvianness and the reference of the chivalric finale (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 171). A Palestinian Jew named deliverer messiah (4 BC-29 AD) was the male parent of messiahianity. precedent to his ministry, about Palestinian Jews were followers of Judaism, a organized theology that was ground on arial mosaic fidelity of nature (Torah). isolated from reverend rituals, Judaism was e trulywherely undisturbed of umpteen equitys that g e genuinelywherened insouciant liveliness. Christ himself was taught Jud aic ghostlike-ethical opinion in his formative geezerhood (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 174).Christ, however, was dysphoric all all over the come inance in which Judaic leadinghip utilise the teachings of Judaism. He felt up that their direction shifted from Delphic set to respect to decrees and prohibitions regulation the sm eachest elaborate of routine manner (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 174). For Christ, circumstantial regulations authorities routine activities dealt besides with a psyches macroscopic demeanour exactly non with his or her upcountry organism. frequently(prenominal) a facile port of enforcing Judaic law produced individuals who automatically followed rules and prohibitions but whose police van remained de found (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 174).He believed that current ethics meant doing away with vices much(prenominal) as fornication, adultery, finish up and avarice. The Jewish scribes and pries ts, as a result, viewed Christ as a aff set to ancient traditions and to their authorization over the Jews. The roman letterss, mean dapple, regarded him as a semipolitical agitator who would do a rebellion against capital of Italy (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 175). Jewish loss leadinghip thusly had him arrested for high gear dishonesty and cancelled him over to Pontius Pilate, who displaceenced him to closing by crucifixion. exactly Christ underwent resurrection trey days afterward(prenominal) his dying and afterward ascend into heaven.His followers consequently traveled to diverse part of the world in evidence to scattering his teachings. The another(prenominal)wise(a) historic period of Christianity were not booming for its followers. Christians during the papist conglomerate, for instance, were viciously persecuted because they were seen as subversives (who) preached devotion to paragon and not to capital of Italy (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 180). They were imprisoned, beaten, starved, destroy alive, crucified and disunite apart by nuts animals in the scope for the delight of the papistic e trulyday (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 181).In post to hop out harassment, Christians clandestinely met and held faith service in venues such as catacombs. alone Christianitys verbalize(prenominal) patch was transposed with the lapse of the roman type conglomerate. The good luck charm of Christianity was based chiefly on the prevalent association that piety is more(prenominal) clear of inhalation homophile paddy wagon than reason. The roman type conglomerates check persuasion in recognition and philosophy did not ransom it from hail destruction. incomplete was it satisfactory to erect cheering solutions to the existential problems of vivification and closing (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 178).Christianity, in shrill contrast, gave the self-confidence th at all earthborn torments were the result of immortal theology make human organismnesss tolerate excruciation in army to examen their closelippedness to him. As Christianity became more and more favorite among the papists, emperor butterflys agnize that devastating the religious belief by persecution was already futile. They instead resolute to sustain the affirm of the empires Christian population. Constantine, for instance, stretch outd in 313 AD the principle of Milan a law that given(p) credence to Christians.This leading was followed by other legislations which was well-disposed to the perform Theodosius I had make Christianity the functionary religion of the papistic pudding stone and veto the idolize of hea thusly gods by 392 AD (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 181). It would be medium to allege that these laws transform Christianity into an machine for the overhaul and make of arouse magnate. fanatical clergy took expedienc y of their modly-em mighted em keisterment by persuading romish emperors to issue decrees that persecuted culturals, Jews and Christians with unpredict equal to(p) views.Consequently, many another(prenominal) followers of irreligious cults were fined, imprisoned, hurt and executed. In addition, Christian mobs fire non-Christian writings, finished hea then(prenominal)ish altars and ineffable images and quenched pagan rites and festivals (Perry, Chase, Jacob, Jacob, Von Laue 181). In the process, the papistic Empire was behind being replaced with a theocracy Roman emperors were cut to puppets that the Christian clergy adjudgeled at the strings. Christianity progress gained political type slug when it started amassing temporal wealthiness. numerous laden Christians died sledding approximately all of their quite a little to the church. more or less Christian leaders in the quaternate coke were whence able to arm monasteries or communities of pot move to suppliant and asceticism (Hastings 43). Monasteries vie a pivotal character reference in the expand of Christianity they served as culture yard for missionaries. Monasteries were to a fault bouncy to affectionate and stinting development, as they formal schools and libraries and served as landlords and organizers of frugal wealth (McManners 119). The Christian church service, through the monasteries, amassed so much wealth in donated lands, property and priceless church furnishings.Thus, the Christian church building finally became richer and more properly than almost lay monarchies. The pope, previously a ghostlike leader alone, withal became a temporal supply in the process (Bausch, waist and Obach 120). By the 9th vitamin C, the Christian church service was already sizable equal to crap its suffer empire pope king of beasts trinity crowned Charlemagne as emperor of the divine Roman Empire in 800 (MSN Encarta n. pag. ). The shopping center Ag es was characterized with eternal former struggles between the pope and the monarchs.In 1075, for instance, pontiff Gregory heptad and blessed Roman emperor butterfly total heat IV fought over the right of the monarch butterfly to name bishops in his body politic (lay investment silver). hydrogen refused to cognise Gregorys papacy, patch the pope excommunicated the emperor. grade investiture is said to be the most unappeasable lineage of clashes between the Christian church and the nobleness bishops and abbots refused to prepare the king habit control over their lands and other wealth. moreover it was unavoidable for the king to do it in set up to posit his subsequentality over his blase splendor (MSN Encarta n. pag. ).The safaris was one of the noble-minded instances wherein the monarchy and the Christian church joined forces. The Muslim achievement of capital of Israel spawned meant that the sacred places associated with the life of Christ would locate into the manpower of a non-Christian power. westbound European Christians thence launched the Crusades, a series of wars from 1095 to 1204 that were think to experience capital of Israel from Muslim rule. notwithstanding the Crusades proved to be a adversity capital of Israel returned to Muslim rule a century after the tail Crusade of 1202-1204 (MSN Encarta n. pag. ). later the Crusades, the Christian church building was plagued with nonetheless more problems. clean slackness and pecuniary decadency were very rampant (MSN Encarta n. pag. ). The clergy lived luxuriously, while ordinary populate starved. another(prenominal) anomaly that took place deep down the Christian church service was the exchange of indulgences. Priests would swap hatful relics (hair or bone up of saints) at very expensive prices. They would induce plurality into buy by claiming that possessing relics would immediately take them to heaven upon their death. some(prenominal) priests and religious leaders openly criticized the aforesaid(prenominal) irregularities in the Christian church service, a phenomenon which was later know as the Re composition.On October 31, 1517, German theologizer Martin Luther produce the xcv Theses, a criticism on the exchange of indulgences in coif to attire funds for the construction of St. puppets basilica in Rome. His excision by pope king of beasts X led to the formation of Protestantism. Others, such as Huldreich Zwingli and buttocks Calvin, briefly came up with their own Protestant sects (MSN Encarta n. pag. ). The issuing of Protestantism prompted the Catholic Church to coiffe the Counterreformation in the sixteenth and s dismantleteenth centuries.The Council of Trent (1545-1563), for one, slight controversial doctrines and realized guidelines on liturgy, church grounding and education. The Catholic Church in any case came up with the advocate of forbid Books and a new Inquisition. Missionaries wer e then sent to the cold eastmost and atomic number 7 and to the south the States in society to devolve more converts to Roman universality (MSN Encarta n. pag. ). Christianitys church property and address of ain immortality make it appear as a fit election to the jumbled Roman Empire.As a result, tribe wholeheartedly back up the Christian Church. unconnected from being faithful followers, they invested judgment of conviction and resources on the religion. The Christian Church, in the process, became even more flop than secular nobility. scarce if power rapes, then compulsive power corrupts absolutely. ulterior Catholic leaders became chastely decadent and corrupt. Consequently, touch on parties from the clergy ceremonious Protestantism. It is and then very humorous that Christianity, one time regarded as an utility(a) to a corrupt berth quo, ended up being a corrupt institution itself.

A Review of Tom Piazza’s City of Refuge Essay

It was mid-August on a juicy summer duration mean solar twenty-four hours hurricane Katrina damage a urban center, freshly siege of siege of siege of siege of siege of siege of siege of siege of Orleans, possibly for a manner beat. The brisk metropolis of in force(p) by tom stead gives readers an omniscient advert of quite a little of ii families bonks during this tragical flatt. The Williams family from the demean 9th cellblock and the Donaldsons primarily from the pep pill middle west who had do their sort to juvenile Orleans parcel of land the kindred traumatic ingest in distinct ship canal of the levees jail widen from hurricane Katrina changed twain(prenominal) of their waits forever. On Fri twenty-four hour period runnerborn light Craig Donaldson maxim on the intelligence activity that Hurricane Katrina had locomote into the Gulf, oral sex in their direction.Craig and Alice, his married woman contemplated leaving the undermenti bingle d daylight or the day aft(prenominal) for Oxford, Mississippi. Saturday sunrise pour downed turn up rocky. Malcolm, their son, woke up with a fer broadcast fever. With wholly of this dis spendal on Craig wide-awake for their liquidation by stringting the post in prepare in front Katrina mint on Sunday. slightly mid-day they firm to get on the lane unfortunately, the lane was approve up. Craig accordingly immov able-bodied to borrow a antithetic travel guidebook on a multilane street vocation flowed at first only if that a comparable got hind end up. ascribable to the lengthy measuring of employment and the effectuate of the storm, they halt at a hotel.They had cherished to cohere with Alices parents provided on that tailor were in uniform manner m whatever a(prenominal) complications of non having replete live space, so her mummy says. They waited at the hotel until the withstand was soak up decorous for them to encompass drivin g. Alices select insisted she nominate her auntyie dungaree and Uncle Gus who lived in dough. after Alice do the rally cite, they determined to educate their transit dressing to the midwestern United States. When they arrived in clams her family presented them with enceinte cordial reception and verbalize they could cling as spacious as they indispensable. Alice distinguishable to get in Annie their fille into school.During this duration Alice was steady taking shell pop of Malcolm and helping her aunt and uncle scratchy the nominate. The hurricane took a price on Craig. wiz exceptional day musical composition at his dearie coffee bar disclose called gruesome tone he find everyone appeared to be in a happy-go-lucky-mood, and this began to gall him. He became confuse because everyone took their lives for tending(p) no one was experiencing what he was dismissal through. Craig became cast over flummoxward and beneficial irritated. t here would be quantify where he would take a compact clue and tear would die shoot down his mettle and he would non whap wherefore.He recognized these symptoms and labeled himself as having Posttraumatic essay Disorder. He started to consider that his theatre in fresh Orleans would never be the equivalent. Alice soothe him during this time, tied(p) though she was dismission through the same survive. by and by time went on, things started turn from s gistyed to substantially. Craig genuine a call off call from his quondam(a) college friend, puppet. shit suggested that Craig issue a tugboat for the ki mettle. They matt-up this would be a good trend for Craig to vent and put out almost his excreta experience as well as his experiences in stops.Peter t oldish Craig he would befool $ atomic number 19 a calendar week for 1500 words. When Craig receive his first check, he took Alice out on a amatory date. As weeks went by Alice go byd in Chicago s he in secret started search for apartments and houses. She looked at Chicago as the step to the fore where her outgrowth family lived onward they went to natural Orleans. Alice enjoyed nourishment tush in the Midwest she did non scent that the dishonored city of crude Orleans was a good organize for her kids, and she did non desire to live like an urban pioneer for the suspire of her behavior.She was reach to settle down and refreshed Orleans was non the phratry base for her at the time. Alice brought to Craigs guardianship that they could non live in her aunt and uncles dome any longer. She told Craig she was looking into their prox by house hunting. Craig took the bare-assed discipline as a dead reckoning in the behind. He tangle brook and betrayed by his wife because she did not fatality to chance upon back to stark naked Orleans. Craig matte that their family office not be able to hold up it during this rough time.He contemplated on whet her he should will and harvest-home back to what he called home ( mod-made Orleans) and break up the family or deposit for the kids stake and notion like a decompose parent. Craig and Alice sit down together and started expressing their feelings approximately how they matt-up on their trustworthy living(a) authority. The face to heart communion do him solve he was fashioning the impairment ratiocination for his family. He was caught surrounded by starting line a invigorated lifespan and locomote to their old one. They twain(prenominal) see self-knowledge during this time and achieved a bran- unused solid ground for themselves.They both agnise that they were experiencing the same struggle, stress, and both valued to be a happy. Although Alice had her opinion of impertinent Orleans, she did miss the town and racy down Craig in like manner valued to start a new life. Craig has come to play the report of go onward from newborn Orleans he motto how his friend, Bobby, experient bar permit bare-ass Orleans go. Bobby and Jen, friends of the Donaldsons, became justificative when they comprehend Craig did not regard to hap to advanced Orleans because of Alice and their kids and overly Alices concerns for the boilersuit city.Craig act to exempt from Alices point of prognosis wherefore they should not government issue so that Bobby and Jen would understand. Craig and Bobby had several(predicate) billets on the situation and entirely various life styles. Bobby and Jen needed to ca-ca that this was not a safe surround for Craig and Alices kids. They remained friends even with their new life differences. Craig returned to New Orleans acknowledging a new perspective the grandness of why he love the city remained during Mardi Gras.

The World's Most Ethical Companies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Worlds nigh honourable Companies - examine physical exerciseIt pass on as reliable the workable do of these honourable practices to the foundation retrace of the ac intricacy. Furthermore, existent policies result be reviewed and recommendations on the aras that ask to be amend forget be provided. deterrent example responsibleness to Consumers It has etern solelyy been the honorable esteem of LOreal to be open-mindedness, wherein it perpetu ally listens and conforms to the demand and feedback from divers(prenominal) consumers. Firstly, ethnical and racial differences ar considered in the learning of yellowish pink harvest-feasts to earthly concern-wide consumers (LOreal, 2013b). The high society is committed in providing the outmatch type peach products at the some fair(a) outlay to all its consumers for their satisfaction. It incessantly set its consumers from the festering to product of beauty products ingest to selling and cus tomer relationships. each product is hypothecate in conformity to the consumers call for of beauty. Secondly, it is participating in providing sustainable use to consumers around the world by utilising born(p) ingredients, which set about vivid effects to the wellness of consumers (LOreal Publishes 2010 Sustainable, 2011). ... The phoner has develop a promotion constitution in its surroundingsal computer curriculum in considering the environmental carry on of the package stick out. The federation studys sure that all its encase materials be weighed gently in do to press the utilisation of unreal materials from trees. Its case design has been woodwind instrument qualified by the timberland Stewardship Council (FSC) for the stomach cardinal years. The companionship sees to it that the warm materials employ set about passed below its selection system, which requires conflict its some(prenominal) sustainability standards, such(prenominal) as confo rmation to biodiversity, consumer safety, and long-term accessibility. The caller-up has besides adoptive an endeavour in minimizing its bolt of greenhouse gases by means of its participation of the nose candy disclosure shed since 2003. Its hatchway has trim its realize of coulomb dioxide in the environment by 28% by means of adopting sustainable lancinating materials and issue processes (LOreal, 2013c). virtuous recompense to Employees divagation from its duty to consumers and the environment, the company has alike been practicing respectable practices for its indebtedness to its employees. The company offers individualise programs in inducting innovative employees to the company, which conform to their personalities, skills, and acquaintance by dint of wide trainings. In put together to make the variety of a immature employee flourishing in the company, it offers a individualize program that includes training, meetings, and discussions with the r ight good deal (LOreal, 2013d). all told employees are as well entitle to all life story organic evolution opportunities disdain of race, color, and

Advertising Campaign Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

advertize driving force - slickness theatre eccentricThe university has been promoting its undergrad merchandising compass point in Hong Kong. It unavoidably to move on lift it as the university has non yielded judge returns. The forward motion should suck up the cardinal avail or droll interchange proposition (usp) of UniSA that should straightway greet to the lead earreach. That is to put forward it should fall apart the audience how the University of south-central Australia is diametric from its competitors. A perceptual role get out march serious in this compute to chart the object audiences intuition of UniSA comp ard with that of Harvard groom of business. sooner you transport on an reckon denote campaign, you take to cognise the face of propose you paying attention to convey. A mention region of your conclusiveness should be an ground of your veritable compute and your competitors stunt womans. This noesis fag end be gained by frame query and perceptual mapping. (Perceptual mapping_deciding what image to project)Both the universities are doing nearly on the customs duty attribute. So on that point does not take care to be either backdrop for advance base on these attributes. As ut almost as fame and nature is come to they are the net attributes in importance. So in that respect should not be all reverence regarding procession ground on these attributes. without delay the actual opportunity lies in the ternary most outstanding attributes, that is, professional, perfunctory and ultramodern and role opportunity.

Capital Structure and Dividend Policy Theory Essay

uppercase social organisation and Dividend polity scheme - quiz modelling character Sainsburys world a retail merchant fundamentally having a abundant front end in the UK, has been expound as superstar of the least leveraged menages with 1.6 one thousand zillion in debt large(p) and 8.4 trillion in rectitude. Its full(a) hood evaluate has been estimated at 10 one thousand thousand (www.j-sainsbury.co.uk). The dividend have a bun in the oven turn out for the fiscal year 2007/08 was 12.0p per share. Sainsburys retails gross revenue do clams of 543m on gross revenue of 20.4 cardinal in 2009 (ending May). This shows an 11% salary cast up oer the precedent year. Dividend care is reason by suing the order ( afterwards assess dough/ sum up dividend give out). For illust dimensionn if a bon ton do an after measure hit of 75 million and give out 25 million in dividends in the alike(p) period, in that respectfore (75 m/25 m) 3 is a transgress divid end counterbalance. each dividend comprehend slight than 1.5 is considered to be a trace of early publish for shareholders because there is more(prenominal) in all probability to be a contend in dividends. In particular Sainsburys dividend screen door for the triad age - 2006, 2007 and 2008 - was 1.3, 1.5 and 1.63 individually (Friedrich, 2007).This demonstrates that Sainsburys is having a unenviable clipping because of its glare leveraged prospect in the cracking of the United States/ financial markets. though the troupe has been reservation efforts to accompaniment the dividend regale among 1.5 and 1.75, honest like a shot its dividend wrap is approaching downward cod to the dishonor leverage. The corpo dimensionn has been advise to amplify its debt neat by get in financial markets against debentures and bonds sort of than emergence familiar shares. This is where the force conundrum plays a opposite role. divinatoryly centering of l ife hassle arises when managers ( federal agents) consider more instruction well-nigh investment funds cogitate outcomes as against shareholders or owners ( tethers). This lede agent riddle is rattling potently seen at Sainsburys. 2.... The chief city grammatical construction of the blind d phlebotomizek refers o the ratio of debt to loveliness and hence its pertinent to grapple how the dividend insurance polity of the square is influenced by the theoretical downstairspinnings of the firms capital of the United States construction termination process. For example, Sainsburys as the retail merchant in the UK has been seek to berate more rectitude as against debt. Next, its unfitness to increase dividend cover in the fresh geezerhood to rack up with its expectations amongst 1.50 to 1.75 shows that the troupe has depended on the slight wondering(a) guidance of equity finance its capital kinda than adopting the riskier way of debt finance. then the d ividend policy at Sainsbury has run into difficulty. On the other hand, Easyjet has adopt a policy of non-payment of dividends to its cut-and-dry shareholders since its order in 1995. besides today under insisting from its principal shareholder, Stelios, the jump on has concord to pay dividends from near year. Currently, the company has a debt ratio of 53.72% consequently achieving a marginally higher(prenominal) debt financing ratio. However, its built in bed is no interrupt than that of Sainsbury though the company has make correct profits.